Kotor, Montenegro

Kotor, historically known as Cattaro (from Italian: pronounced[ˈkattaro]), is a town in the Coastal region of Montenegro. It is located in a secluded part of the Bay of Kotor. The city has a population of 13,347 and is the administrative center of Kotor Municipality.

The old Mediterranean port of Kotor is surrounded by fortifications built during the Venetian period. It is located on the Bay of Kotor (Boka Kotorska), one of the most indented parts of the Adriatic Sea. Some have called it the southernmost fjord in Europe, but it is a ria, a submerged river canyon. Together with the nearly overhanging limestone cliffs of Orjen and Lovćen, Kotor and its surrounding area form an impressive landscape.

Since the early 2000s Kotor has seen an increase in tourists,[1] many of them coming by cruise ship. Visitors are attracted to the natural environment of the Bay of Kotor and the old town of Kotor. Kotor is part of the World Heritage Site, which is dubbed the Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor.

The fortified city of Kotor was also included in UNESCO‘s World Heritage Site list as part of Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar in 2017

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Old City of Dubrovnik

The ‘Pearl of the Adriatic’, situated on the Dalmatian coast, became an important Mediterranean sea power from the 13th century onwards. Although severely damaged by an earthquake in 1667, Dubrovnik managed to preserve its beautiful Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque churches, monasteries, palaces and fountains. Damaged again in the 1990s by armed conflict, it is now the focus of a major restoration programme co-ordinated by UNESCO

Dubrovnik, port of Dalmatia, southeastern Croatia. Situated on the southern Adriatic Sea coast, it is usually regarded as the most picturesque city on the Dalmatian coast and is referred to as the “Pearl of the Adriatic.”

Dubrovnik (derived from dubrava in Croatian, meaning “grove”) occupies a promontory jutting into the sea under the bare limestone mass of Mount Srdj. The port’s sea fortifications rise directly from the water’s edge, and the massive round tower (completed 1464) of the Minc̆eta Fortress dominates the city on the landward side. The old city of Dubrovnik was designated a UNESCOWorld Heritage site in 1979. Pop. (2001) 31,756; (2011) 28,434.

 

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Hvar

Hvar is a town and port on the island of the same name, part of Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia. The municipality has a population of 4,251 (2011) while the town itself is inhabited by 3,771 people, making it the largest settlement on the island of Hvar.[3] It is situated on a bay in the south coast of the island, opposite from the other nearby towns of Stari Grad and Jelsa.

The town of Hvar has a long and distinguished history as a center for trade and culture in the Adriatic. A commune, part of the Venetian Empire during the 13th to 18th centuries, it was an important naval base with a strong fortress above, encircling the town walls and protecting the port.[4] Cultural life thrived as prosperity grew, and Hvar is the site of one of the oldest surviving theatres in Europe, which opened in 1612.[5] The seven-hundred-year-old walls still survive, as do many noble houses and public buildings from the 15th – 17th centuries.

By the 19th century, the port of Hvar was no longer a military base, and The Hygienic Society of Hvar (Higijeničko društvo u Hvaru), celebrating 150 years in 2018 [6] took the economy of the town and the island in a new direction. As one of Europe’s earliest “tourist boards,” it was founded in 1868 to provide “good care for visitors.” Today, the town has a variety of hotels, galleries, museums, and exhibitions, including the Arsenal, Loggia, the Croatian Institute, and the Hvar Heritage Museum with its art and archaeological collections.[7]

The port of Hvar, set in a picturesque natural bay, with the Pakleni Otoci island chain protecting it to the south, is a haven for boats year-round. The town is a standard port of call for yachts sailing around the Adriatic, especially in summer. There are regular catamaran ferry services from the port between Hvar and Split, Brač, Korčula, Lastovo, and Vis.[8]

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Rovinj

Rovinj

Jules Verne, the Father of science fiction, chose Rovinj as an inspirational setting for some of his most famous chapters. This captivating, colorful, ancient fishing port is arguably one of the most breathtakingly beautiful seaside towns in the entire Adriatic.

Rovinj (Rovigno in Italian) is a part of the region of Istria, the heart-shaped peninsula that basks in Venetian styling, making this most charming town an excellent home base for exploring the richness of the surrounding area. The Istrian coast, known as Blue Istria, is blessed with numerous gorgeous pebbled beaches buttressed by rocky walls that plummet into the undisturbed translucent water. The hinterland, Green Istria, is home to wineries, olive oil producers, a bountiful assortment of gourmand products, and picturesque hill towns of narrow streets that rise upon stunning vistas.

Often compared to Venice due to the style of its architecture, the old town of Rovinj has a fascinating mix of Gothic Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassical styles. Its winding, narrow backstreets reveal a profusion of red-tiled buildings and unique exterior chimneys, all dominated by the imposing Cathedral of St. Euphemia, which stands imperiously on its hill-top location in the very heart of the peninsula, swelling into the blue Istrian sky, the landmark building of Rovinj.

For 17 centuries, Rovinj has drawn its wealth, way of life, culture, and development from the azure blue waters of the Adriatic Sea. Today, it offers the atmosphere and excitement of an alluring tourist paradise with an impressive selection of quality hotels, restaurants, and shops that blend effortlessly with its ancient history, extraordinary beauty, and serenity.

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On Board the Royal Clipper Aug 31 to Sep 11 2024

On Saturday August 31st we boarded the Royal Clipper ship in Venice, Italy.

Max Passengers: 227
Ship Type: Sailing Vessel
Operated by: Star Clippers Americas

Royal Clipper is the largest, full-rigged sailing ship in the world, boasting state-of-the-art navigation systems, superb services, and the amenities and accommodations of the finest modern yacht. With her 42 sails, the Royal Clipper is a sight to behold. This is not a cruise ship in the ordinary sense, as you will find that there are no rigid schedules, and you are free to do as you wish with your days and evenings.

Royal Clipper features 19,000 square feet of open deck and three swimming pools. The spacious outdoor environment has hidden balconies on either side of the bow and passenger lookout crows-nests, which you can climb to with a safety harness to enjoy panoramic views. A marina platform lowers from the stern for watersports.

She offers the ultimate tall ship sailing experience, balancing the grandeur, adventure, and tradition of sailing with the superb service, amenities, and accommodations of the finest modern yacht. Choose a cabin or suite for one to three passengers from the Commodore Deck, Clipper Deck, or Main Deck. She is part of the legendary Star Clippers Fleet and sails over a dozen fabulous cruise itineraries in the Caribbean and Mediterranean.

Interior spaces include a three-deck atrium and a three-level dining room. Enjoy deliciously prepared cuisine in an open-seating, no-tie dress code setting. You’ll find the service to be friendly and gracious. The Captain Nemo Lounge is the spa and health club site with underwater glass portholes.

Enjoy the conviviality of fellow shipmates while local performers share authentic local music and arts. Hear great story-telling from the Captain or join in on knot-tying and navigation classes that have evolved from the ship’s sailing heritage.

 

 

The journey was 1276.2 Nautical Miles.

Venice to  Rovinj, Croatia 62.2 NM
Rovinj to Hvar 173.5 NM
Hvar to Dubrovnik 97.5 NM
Dubrovnik to Kotor 68 NM
Kotor to Corfu, Greece 203 NM
Corfu to Taormina, Sicily 277 NM
Taormina to Sorrento 196.5 NM
Sorrento to Gaetz 65 NM
Gaetz to Ponza 36.5 NM
Ponza to Civitavecchia 92.0 NM

 

 

 

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Venice 2024 Aug 26-Aug31

Monday August 26

Left Richmond for Philadelphia in the afternoon. Philadelphia, of course, was a madhouse. We had some time before our flight to Venice and, since we were flying business class, we could take advantage of Americans lounge. The one closest to our departure gate was under construction so we tried the next closest. The representative there was gating those wishing to enter and suggested we try one just 5 minutes away. It was way more than 5minutes away but we wandered there anyway. It was so crowded, there weren’t two seats together. Not a positive image for American!

 

Mike, Nelle, Pat and John

Were traveling with John and Nelle Sieg.

We went to our departure gate, boarded, and settled in for our flight to Venice. The goal was to sleep since we arrived in Venice at 9:30 am on Tuesday and stay awake until 9 or 10 pm on Tuesday.

Tuesday Arrival August 27

Bright and early Tuesday morning, we were met in Venice at the airport by our airport-to-hotel transfer. We drove a ways and then boarded a water taxi to make it to the Hotel Foscari Palace, our home until Saturday. We were early for check-in, so we dropped our bags and scoped out the area. There was lots of unique shopping nearby, and we wandered over to San Marco to figure out where we were to meet our guide Wednesday morning. 

We lunched at a Japanese-fusion eatery, Zikiya, and continued our wandering. Dinner was at Al56zerooto, a ristorante pizzeria. On Tuesday, we covered about 4 ½ miles. 

Wednesday August 28

We met our guide, Tullia, by the winged lion statue in the Piazza San Marco closest to the Grand Canal. Actually, there are two huge granite columns obtained from Constantinople standing side by side, one with San Teodoro, the patron saint of Venice before St. Mark’s relics were smuggled from Alexandria in the 9th century. This is a copy – the original is safely kept in the Palazzo Ducale.  The other column is the base for a bronze of the Lion of St Mark. Venetians are superstitious: they will never walk between the two columns of San Marco and Teodoro.

Our first stop was the Basilica Di San Marco, which blends the architectural and decorative styles of east and west to create a Byzantine extravaganza embellished with golden mosaics, icons, and marble carvings. Built on a Greek cross plan and crowned with five huge domes, the basilica’s adornments consist of treasures from the Republic of Venice’s overseas empire. 

Next, we visited the Palazzo Ducale or Doge’s Palace, a combination of Byzantine, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture. It was the official residence of the 120 doges who ruled Venice from 697 to 1797. The palace is embellished with painting and sculpture by Titian, Tintoretto, and Bellini and by architects Antonio Rizzo and Pietro Lombardo. The Sala Del Maggior Consiglio is one of the largest rooms in Europe and could seat up to 2000 council members.

We continued on upstairs in the secret corridors and chambers to learn about the fear that Palazza Ducale used to represent. We found the cell of Casanova from which the writer was able to escape, other prison cells, sites of torture, the bridge of Sighs, and the Doge’s armory. We also visited government offices and the court.

We left our guide and crossed the Ponte Della Paglia, built of Istrian stone with a pretty balustrade of columns and sculpted pine cones to Princesspessa for lunch.

Then off to the well in Campo San Toma to meet our guide for our food and wine tour in San Polo. Each campo or piazza has a well, but they are generally covered over. Water for Venetians now comes by aqueduct from the Dolomites and is quite good. First, we caught a traghetti, a gondola without adornment, just outside the hotel and crossed the canal for 2 euros per person cash to the oarsman. There are seven points between the train station and San Marco where they cross the Grand Canal. Many folks stand in these gondolas as they cross back and forth – but we decided to sit.

We visited authentic osterie in local neighborhoods of San Polo and Dorsoduro. We started our tour with Ludo just as the tourists begin to leave the city for the day. This is the time that Venetians head to cafes and bars to partake in their Apertivo ritual of pre-dinner drinks with light snacks. We sampled spritzes, were introduced to the Venetian favorite Select, as well as Aperol and Compari. Our guide told us that the Venetians of old drank spritzes since the water from the wells tasted horrible. We sampled delicacies at San Trovaso, Ristorante, osteria Alla Bijora, and osteria Pugni. Osteria Pugni is located at the foot of one of the Ponte del Pugni, or bridge of fists, with two pairs of footprints set in white stone at the top of the bridge. These mark the starting positions for fights between rival factions. These fights were.

 so bloodthirsty that they were banned in the 1700’s. Tradition states that the reason gondoliers were red striped shirts versus blue striped shirts is tied to these fights.

We ended with dessert and a shot of house made gin before heading back to the Hotel Foscari Palace via the Ponte Accademia. We had learned that Venice is made up a series of little islands, each with its own campo, church and well. Every time you cross a bridge, you are setting foot on a different island.

Thursday August 29

Our guide, Silvia, came to our hotel to pick us up for our boat ride to Murano and Burano, two scenic islands in the Venetian lagoon. Murano is the most famous of the Venetian islands. It is a small archipelago of various islets connected by bridges and inhabited by about 4500 people. It has been the center of Venetian glassmaking since the 13th century when the local Venetian council decided that the furnaces used to make glass were causing too many fires in Venice’s wooden buildings and to protect the trade’s technological secrets – particularly those involved in making mirrors. The Venetians had created Cristallo – the clearest glass in the world. Some factories are now derelict, but the area still produces large quantities of glass.

We visited one of the only factories having demonstrations, since August is the month of vacations and closing down. Only one furnace was operational and we watched a master craftsman create a small glass horse and then make a vase. We visited the gallery showcasing the many pieces of glass art.

Afterwards, we boarded a boat and headed toward Burano via the island of Mazzorbo. On Mazzorbo, we walked through the gardens of a restaurant, including a vineyard of a golden grape, grown only here which produces less than 2000 half-liters of a golden white wine. It is bottled in a bottle produced in Murano and the label is hammered gold by a craftsman whose family have been goldsmiths for generations. Each half-liter bottle of wine carries a price tag of 200 euros!

We made our way to the back of the garden, filled with vegetables and fruit trees that support the restaurant. We had a great view of Torcello, which had a population of almost 20,000 but as Venice rose, it declined. It is now home of 11 people, but has 6 restaurants, and a Byzantine cathedral, the Basilica di Santa Maria dell’Assunta, which is the lagoon’s oldest building founded in 7th century but underwent restructuring in 11th century.

The Burano islet is connected via a pedestrian bridge from Mazzorbo. Burano is known for its bright, colorful houses along canal waterways and can be spotted from a distance by its tall, tilted tower of its church. The streets are lined with traditional lace/linen merchants and trattorias serving fresh fish. We had lunch here; I had a burrata and tomato salad! Houses here are not subject to the strict governing laws as they relate to color in Venice, so homeowners here choose vibrant, bright colors for their homes. A water taxi, piloted by Silvia’s husband picked us up and took us back to the Hotel Foscari Palace.

After a short break, we were back on the tourist trail with Silvia with a Cannaregio Aperitivo tour. We walked through the historic 16th century Jewish Ghetto. Caught sight of the Banco Rosso, Red Bank, one of the first banks – the reason when you overdraw your account, you’re in the red! Venice’s Jewish population was confined in an enclosed area here for more than 270 years until Napoleon annexed the Republic of Venice in 1797, ridding the area of its gates and allowing residents the freedom to live where they choose.

We made three stops at simple bars in this trendy and lively neighborhood. We stopped along the canal, ducked down alleys, to find spots for wine and traditional bites, cicchetti. It was a very warm evening and most folks enjoyed the outside spaces.

We were full and didn’t need dinner so we headed back to our hotel and stopped on the way for a Select Spritz. Our server was impressed that we wanted Select not Aperol, as that is what Venetians prefer. 

Friday, August 30

Today is Pat’s birthday, Happy birthday!

We made a reservation at VINI DA GIGIO based on a recommendation from one of our guides, Silvia. It was a great meal; we would recommend it to anyone who visits Venice.

Pat’s birthday gelato

Of course, Pat’s dessert of choice was pistachio gelato.

Table at Vini da Gigo

We have little scheduled today other than a sunset Grand Canal boat tour with Silvia. After breakfast, we took mandatory photos of the Rialto Bridge. The Rialto Bridge is the oldest of the four crossings over the Grand Canal. It’s in the middle of bustling activity on the water and each side of the canal. The bridge was completed in 1591 and was the only way to cross the Grand Canal on foot until 1854, when the Accademia Bridge was built.  Venetians previously had to be ferried by gondolas. 

We took the opportunity to visit the shops/stalls in this commercial hub of Venice and check out souvenirs. We stopped for lunch at one of the canal-side outdoor restaurants, with ceiling fans and misting units for comfort in the heat and to people-watch all the hustle and bustle. We headed back to the hotel to check out the roof top deck and to make some logical order out of our suitcases since we leave tomorrow for the Royal Clipper and our sailing adventure!

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Sunday February 11 Massai Village

We got up this morning had a leisurely breakfast around 7:15 am and then boarded the land cruiser along with Glenn and Kimberly headed towards the Massai Village. It was a about an hour and 15 minute ride through the muddy muddy roads of the reserve, we passed through the reserves entrance. The Ranger checked our papers, and we were off on what appeared to be hard roads, but not necessarily pothole free roads. We arrived at the Massai Village at about 930. The natives were waiting for us at in the village, and the men performed a tribal dance. We then went into the village, and we toured a mud and elephant, dung home of one of the men of the village, these houses are built by the women of the village and have a life cycle of about 15 years, it was very small andinside there was a little storage area then you sort of wound around to what they consider their living room, which was about a 6 x 6 room which also included a kitchen fire, which burns all day, there is also two bedrooms, one for the children and one for the wife, the man has multiple wives and wander from house to house,  and a few pots and pans the fire gets started in the morning, for the whole village,  by using an old-fashioned hearth board and spindle technique where the kindling is elephant dung. The fire is then distributed to all the houses. Then the ladies did their dance and singing, they were joined by Pat and Kimberly. Following the ladies dance we high-fived all the ladies and the were taken to the village shopping area. Clearly set up for tourists there were items of every shape and size from necklaces, bracelets, and even rings the collection was rounded out by many many home use items like salad, forks, and spoons animal figurines knives, which were quite honestly poorly made. There was also placemats, which of course Pat was able to select four to take home for our breakfast table. There really was no negotiating. The prices were fairly fixed. They did take credit cards however, they did prefer cash so that was quite the negotiation which ended up with no discount whatsoever. We then loaded back into the lion cruiser and headed back to our camp to for lunch and to relax for the afternoon. Glenn and I decided not to go on the afternoon game drive which left at 4 o’clock. My ankles have been a little swollen so I decided to stay here. I believe that Pat and Kimberly may get to see a sundowner cause that’s usually what they do on the last night of your stay at all of these camps. However, they may decide to skip that and come on straight back. It will be up to them.

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Saturday, February 10 North Mara

This morning we ate breakfast at Entim at 6 am and met up with Mikhail, packing our lunch and setting out at 7am.

We have been concentrating our morning and evening game drives in the Maasai Mara National Reserve. It covers 583 square miles and borders Tanzania.  It is considered Kenya‘s best wildlife reserve. It was gazetted in 1968 and is dominated by open grassland, but as is implied by the Maasai name Mara meaning spotted, it is interspersed by rocky hills, Acacia woodland and riparian forest. The Mara is home to predators, such as leopard and cheetah, but spotted hyena, bat eared fox, and black backed jackal can be found there as well. Elephant and buffalo are common, and a number of black rhinos still survive. You can also find impala there. There are somewhere around 450 birds, including raptors and ground birds such as ostrich and hornbills.

Today we are heading north to the Karen Blixen Conservancy, which means crossing the Mara River. Here, in this photo, Mikhail is trying to determine if we can cross here and get up the other bank. This is precisely where we pulled someone out of the mud the day before yesterday.  He decided we would save time going this way, so we made a go for it. After a few minutes of adrenaline pumping, we were across the river and on our way. 

The acacia leaves are sweet and tender that Giraffes eat.  Their long tongue enables them to get to the leaves around the thorns. Giraffes feed downwind 5 minutes at time. Acacia leaves have a protection mechanism in that they will turn sour to prevent total defoliation of the tree. So, giraffes feed downwind only about 5 minutes at a time before moving on to next tree to prevent acacia leaves turning sour. 

One more water crossing and through a Maasai settlement, and we arrived at the gates of the Karen Blixen Conservancy, which by the way, has the best groomed road into it that we have found to date. 

We were given a tour of the facility by Florence and given a bit of background about the education, research, and conservation projects they have undertaken. She pointed out the trophies that their boys have brought home playing soccer!

She introduced us to Simon, a Maasai, who would be our driver and guide on our game drive. Simon, sounded a bit like Rod Stewart, making him very easy to understand, even in the back seat! And off we go to explore!

Of course, we found impala, elephant, giraffe, buffalo, wildebeest, banded mongoose, zebra, warthogs, Thompson’s gazelles, and Maasai ostrich with pink legs and neck.

Banded Mongooses

Banded Mongoose are the most common of all the mongoose species in Kenya. It is a slender cat-sized carnivore whose coat bears a dozen or so faint black stripes along the back.The Banded Mongoose is highly sociable and active during the day.  It can be found usually in family bands of ten to twenty members.

Simon pointed out that the grass was higher on one side of the road through the conservancy. The Maasai cows graze in the fields with the lower grass.  By agreement, they still have grazing rights but have ceded the property to the conservancy. So the conservancy has designated areas for grazing and areas that are off limits. The conservancy has rangers who patrol the boundaries between the areas.

Tower of Giraffes

When giraffes are grazing and there a few, they call it a tower of giraffes.  A journey of giraffes are a group of giraffes headed together somewhere. Family of zebra is a family unit as opposed to dazzle of zebra which is a herd of multiple family units.

Warthog with babies

We saw a Warthog family with 3 babies or piglets. The wild pig called Warthog is a long-legged, slender bodied swine that stands about 32 inches high at the shoulder and can weigh up to 300 pounds. The savannah grass is very high this year and it is difficult to get a good photo of them. Warthogs have an almost hairless grey coat, a long dorsal mane, upward curving tusks and a trio of callus-like warts on its face.  Family groups are common sightings on savannah reserves and are often seen trotting away with long thin tails stiffly erect.  Its favorite food is roots and bulbs. It defends itself against predators by reversing into a burrow with tusks facing out aggressively. Often these burrows may be actually made or dug by aardvarks.

Young lioness napping in tree

A little farther on, Simon showed us a lioness resting up in a tree! Surprise! We watched for a while and saw her open her golden eyes. From that vantage point she could also check out the the surroundings. With the grass so high, she could see better from her perch. She had a bit of pink around her nose and spots on her belly so she was fairly young, around 4 years old. She alternated between gazing around and sleeping. We were lucky to see her. When we came by the tree on our way back she had vacated the premises. 

Miele, the Cheetah

After we left her resting, we found a cheetah resting in the shade on the ground. His name was Milele (Swahili for forever) and was once part of a pair. But his partner, Mbili, Swahili for two, left the conservancy and left him alone. Now he has to hunt somewhat smaller prey because he has to rely on his own strength and skill. You can differentiate cheetahs from leopards, by the Cheetah tear marks that extend down his face from his eyes and the white area on tip of his tail. This cheetah is about six years old. 

Topi, checking out the surrounding area

Simon also told us that Topi are also known as “blue jeans and yellow socks” because of their distinctive coloration. They are glossier and darker variation of the hartebeest. small herds are common in the Masai Mara. They are among the faster antelopes in Africa.  Males are often seen standing on hills as a show of dominance.

 

We also spotted some Olive baboon, the largest primate in Kenya. It can be recognized by its inverted u-shaped tail and dog-like head. The darker olive baboon is usually found in the west  and the lankier yellow species in the east.  The baboon has fascinating behaviors, lives in large, perpetually squabbling, and sex-obsessed matriarchal troops with dominance-seeking males moving between troops. Baboons usually steer clear of people but can become aggressive around campsites and lodges that they associate with food.  In such cases, they should be treated with caution.

Agamas Lizard

We were very lucky to catch sight of an Agamas Lizard  sunning itself on a rock beside the trail.  Agamas are medium to large lizards with bright plastic-looking scales – blue, purple, red, orange depending on the actual species. The flattened head is usually a different color from the torso.  They have very long tails.  Particularly spectacular are the male red-headed agamas that are often found basking in the sun on rocks.

Lunch by the river

Simon made his way to a spot overlooking the river and hippos for lunch. We had a small table and chairs and our picnic to enjoy.  It was a great way to break up the day. Once our lunch was consumed, we headed back to the Karen Blixen conservancy welcome center.

Wildebeests and youngsters

On the way, we found the wildebeest herd that Linda Wilson of Untamed Expeditions found with Simon two weeks ago. We found the Mom with one horn/tusk and newborn baby, now two weeks old!

Once back at the reception center, we left Simon and headed back across the two rivers to Entim Safari Camp with Mikhail at the wheel of our LandCruiser.

Clouds were gathering and cooler damper air was coming in. We jumped into Mikhail’s Land Cruiser and started back to Entim Safari Camp. The clouds were dark grey and beginning to close in around us. About 1/3 of the way back, we were encased in cloud of dust – so we stopped and closed all the windows and lowered the pop up roof. Even so, my grey hair was now brown with dust. We passed others whose vehicles had no sides and they were frantically lowering canvas sides. We did get sprinkled on, lots of squishy mud, spinning tires, but, luckily, we made it back to Entim in time for a shower to eliminate the dust and grab dinner.

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Friday, Massai Mara

Today is Friday and we started out on our game drive at 6:30 AM. The Entim staff had prepared a breakfast for us to take along. However, we did have our wake up of coffee-just before 5:30 am, delivered to our tent.

Right out of the driveway of the lodge, we encountered two hyenas, that Michal says have sort of taken up residency near here. They were a bit quick and  unable to get photos.

On the knoll above the lodge was a vast herd of Gazelles. Then we came upon a Mom and baby elephant about month old but not with a herd. Michal guessed that probably they were alone because baby can’t keep up with herd. We saw a pair of Topi, foretelling lots more to come.

In the distance, there was a herd of buffalo on the hill. As the sun was rising we saw Hot air balloons drifting along, actually 10 of them. We caught sight of a pair topi with young one, and buffalo.

Along the side of the road, we saw a hyena with a nursing young one. They can have litters up to 6 but mortality rate is high and they lose a lot of them. Female hyenas are usually larger than males. Sightings take place at dusk and dawn and is highly vocal at night.

Then a herd of gazelles. We had ventured into an area when the grass was shorter and the wildlife was plentiful and more easily visible. 

We found more Hyena and then came upon a Leopard eating what was left of a gazelle, in tree. At the foot of the tree a  jackal was barking at her as if to say “save some for me.” She climbed down out of tree and left her perch. There were about 30 trucks around and regretfully a few started following or chasing her – until they saw the Warden coming.

The leopard is the most elusive of Africa’s large predators. It has a rosette patterned coat, a powerful physique, and prefers dense cover. The leopard is among the most solitary and territorial of cats. Adults live alone in well-marked territories that are never shared with the same sex, but males and females have partial territorial overlap. Females give birth to litters of two or three in a sheltered thicket or cave. They keep close watch over them for about 2 weeks, when their eyes open. Infant mortality is high, it’s unusual for more than one cub to survive into adulthood. Cubs can fend for themselves at around a year, but usually hang around Mom for another 6-12 months before becoming fully independent.

We have now seen the Big Five! The term “Big Five” has nothing to do with size! It originally referred to the difficulty in hunting the lion, leopard, rhino, elephant and African buffalo. These five large African mammal species were known to be dangerous and it was considered a feat to bring them home.

We encountered Giraffe, Impalas, Common Zebras, the Maasai Ostrich.

We had heard of a Lion pride nearby and went off to find it! The pride consisted of  17 animals, including two males. They were moving in a coordinated effort across a field toward the big herd of buffalo we had seen yesterday. There  must have been 100 vehicles in attendance and this is low season. I’d hate to see how many would be here in high season. The lions seemed oblivious of the trucks, weaving their way through them with the huge male bringing up the rear. It appears they gave up on the hunt  since it was getting too hot and will spend the day by the stream under shade of trees. Another hunt opportunity lost!

We drove up a hill, claimed a spot in the shade under a tree to stop for breakfast. Michal set the hood of the truck with juice, coffee, yogurt, fruit, potatoes, pastries, and a hard boiled egg.

We headed back toward the lodge and our tent. On the way, we saw a family unit of elephants, a stork perched beside the road, a lumping buffalo (obviously hurt his leg), giraffes necking (sometimes a sign of aggression between males, but can be play among younger individuals), and dwarf mongoose. The dwarf mongoose is small with a shoulder height of only 2.8 inches. It is often seen around termite mounds and hollowed dead branches it uses as home. 

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Thursday, Massai Mara

Thursday!

We got to sleep in – sort of! We had breakfast at 7, departure at 8, then on the road with George to the airfield to catch a puddle jumper to Maasai Mara.

Naturally we were held up by a herd of elephant and a few other forms of wildlife on our way to the airfield.

We arrive a bit early. So we watched planes land and take off on a landing strip of dirt. George told us that today was the first day the field was operational after the rains. The strip had been non-functional, washed out but now it had been graded and was ready to go.

Our pilot landed, we climbed aboard and took off for Maasai  Mara, about an hour away.

It was a pretty uneventful flight and we were met by our guide, Michal. He asked us if we wanted to go back to the lodge and check in first or, if we wanted to take a game drive. We agreed let’s go check in, scope out our accommodations at Entim then go out at 4 pm.

We’ll, all did not go as planned. We kept trying to get to the lodge, but the bridge was out, so turn around and go back, wind your way around, swamp too wet, back up, go around and so on. Finally we made it to Entim and scoped out our new lodging tent. Lunch was almost over, so we ate lunch and made arrangements to catch up with Michal at 4 pm.

All our diversions on the way to Entim, brought us in view of wildlife much of what we had seen before. We were treated to a pair of resting lions: a papa and his son. There were lots of onlookers, so the Lewa rule of only three vehicles at a time viewing an animal was not in practice here. 

But we found a few interesting things: a herd of over 200 buffalo so far away a photo was impossible. They looked like bumps or rocks.

The Maasai ostrich with its pink neck and legs visible plainly on the male. We had previously seen the Somali ostrich with blue/grey legs and neck in the male. Michal told us that the female sits on the eggs during the day; the male at night.

We saw warthogs in. Closer proximity so we could take better photos.

We found Topi, which looks like a darker and glossier Coke’s Hartebeest, and prefers open grassland, like the savannahs of the Mara. It is dark brown with some black on the flanks and snout with striking yellow legs. The usually travel in small herds and are considered one of the fastest antelopes in Africa. 

A close cousin, we saw the Coke’s Hartebeest. It is very similar to the Jackson’s hartebeest we saw previously. It has large shoulders, a backward sloping back, slender torso, pale yellow-brown coat, smallish unisex horns, and a narrow heart shaped face as alluded to in its Dutch name. Males frequently climb on termite hills and rocks to scan, as a display of territorial dominance. 

We also saw jackals. This common small dog species in Africa is most active at dusk and dawn and its shrill yelping can be heard at night. It has an ochre coat offset by a silver flecked black saddle. It is an opportunist feeder, subsisting on small mammals, birds, and is often seen near lion kills.

We also visited the hippo pond, and saw about a dozen hippos of various ages – possibly a family. The hippo has a purple-grey hairless hide with pink undersides and cheeks. It has a barrel-like torso and stumpy legs. Eyes, ears, and nostrils are placed high on the skull allowing it to spend most of its time submerged in the shallow water. It feeds on land between dusk and dawn but spends its days in the water for cooling. It does secrete a sort of sun screen to protect its hide from the sun. It lives in pods of up to 30 members, is very territorial and fights for dominance between males can result in serious injury or death (often from infection obtained s a result of a gash). Though bulky in appearance, they can attain a speed of 20 mph on land.

We did a good deed for the day, Michal asked us if we minded that he took the time to help another truck that got stuck in the mud at a river crossing. Of course, we said no. We maneuvered into place, hooked up a cable to tow them up the hill and out of the mud. First try snapped the tow, but the second was successful and we headed on our way.

We arrived back at camp at 7, in dire need of a shower before dinner. Then a delicious dinner and time for bed.

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